Student Loan Crisis Worsens: 5 Million in Default, Millions More at Risk

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Danielle Arnone, a Utah mother of two, never imagined her student loans would drag her family’s finances into crisis.

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But after struggling to keep up with soaring living costs—groceries, preschool, gas—she and her husband fell behind on payments.

The result? A 150-point drop in her credit score, leaving her feeling helpless.

“It was shocking—made us sick to our stomachs,” Arnone told KUTV 2 News“It’s just a gray cloud that’s always there.”

She’s not alone. 5 million borrowers have already defaulted on federal student loans, according to the U.S. Department of Education.

Worse, another 4 million are severely delinquent—meaning nearly 10 million Americans could soon be in default.

Why Is This Happening?

  • Post-Payment Pause Fallout: After a three-year break, loan repayments resumed in 2023, but many borrowers—already stretched thin—couldn’t keep up.
  • No More Relief: Despite efforts, widespread loan forgiveness was blocked, leaving struggling borrowers with few options.
  • Harsh Consequences: Defaults can lead to wage garnishment, seized tax refunds, and even reduced Social Security benefits.

What Can Borrowers Do?

  • Check Your Status: Visit StudentAid.gov to confirm if you’re in default.
  • Explore Repayment Plans: Income-driven options or loan consolidation may help.
  • Avoid Risky Fixes: Refinancing with private lenders or using credit cards can make things worse.
  • Seek Help: Nonprofit credit counselors can guide you toward a realistic plan.

For millions like Arnone, the road ahead is daunting. “It’s going to be overwhelming, but we’ll figure it out,” she says. “We have to.”

— Adapted from reporting by Rebecca Holland

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